Paddle Steamer Resources by Tramscape


German North Sea Coast and Islands
Norddeutsche Lloyd (NDL)

Established in 1857 throught the merger of four local shipping companies.
Services on the lower Weser river were provided by the steamers Hanseat, Oldenburg and Paul Friedrich August. They were soon joined by the Roland which undertook sailings to Norderney and Helogland for NDL until 1884 and remained on Weser river services under new ownership until 1897.

The paddler Forelle was launched in 1881 for service on the Weser and extended to the seaside resorts, and she was joined by the vessels Hecht, Lachs and Delphin, which became known as the "Fischgeschwaders" (ie Fish Fleet). Forelle was sold in 1915 as NDL withdrew from Weser services and concentrated on the longer sea routes to the seaside resorts and Helgoland. These services were in the hands of the larger paddlers Nixe of 1899 and the Najade of 1894. Najade had triple expansion engines, a length of just over 71 metres and was registered as 724 gross tonnes. She remained on the station until 1927. Nixe, marginally larger than Najade, sailed in the Baltic Sea after World War II and was sold in 1925 and broken up in 1930.

In 1905, the screw steamer Vorwarts joined the fleet, remaining until sold in 1938 (The vessel was eventually in the HAPAG fleet, becoming their last ship in the coastal trade until withdrawn after the 1952 season).

After World War I, NDL added the screw steamer Gruesgott to its fleet of Najade, Nixe, Lachs and Delphin.

A major improvement on the Helgoland route was introduced in 1927 with the new Roland, a turbine steamer with a gross registered tonnage of 2436 and a passenger capacity of 2400. Roland became a minelayer during World War II and was sunk off Narva, near Leningrad (USSR) on April 21st, 1944 with considerable loss of life.

In 1930 NDL purchased the 981 gross tonne Gluckauf, which had earlier been HAPAG's Bubendey, built in 1913, and she was mainly used as a tender to ocean liners, including at Southampton, England. After World War II she was used by the HAPAG company on charter for services to the sea resorts, until she was laid up in 1950. She returned to service in 1954 substantially altered, registered as 1171 gross tonnes and converted to motor power. She sailed for a Lloyd subsidiary until 1960, eventually passed to Italian owners in 1963 and was not broken up until 1986.

NDL opeated various other steamers such as Move which made the company's first call at Helgoland in 1857 en route to England, and the Nordsee, the first iron screw steamer sailing from the Weser to Helgoland from 1865.

However, it was as an operator of ocean liners that NDL was most famous. Their vessel Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse (launched in 1897) was the largest liner in the world and soon took the coveted Blue Riband as the fastest vessel on the crossing from Europe to North America. In this trade NDL was engaged in competition with some of the greatest names in shipping - local rivals HAPAG from Hamburg and British rivals, Cunard and White Star - and was one of the largest shipping companies in the world.

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German North Sea Coast and Islands